psmask - To clip or mask areas of no data on a map

psmask [xyzfile] -Idx[m|c][/dy[m|c]] -Jparameters -Rwest/east/south/north[r] [ -Btickinfo ] [ -Ddumpfile ] [ -Eazimuth/elevation ] [ -F ] [ -Gfill ] [ -H[nrec] ] [ -K ] [ -M[flag] ] [ -N ] [ -O ] [ -P ] [ -Sradius[k] ] [ -T ] [ -U[/dx/dy/][label] ] [ -V ] [ -Xx-shift ] [ -Yy-shift ] [ -ccopies ] [ -: ] [ -bi[s][n] ]

psmask -C [ -K ] [ -O ]

psmask reads a (x,y,z) file [or standard input] and uses this information to find out which grid cells are reliable. Only gridcells which have one or more data points are considered reliable. As an option, you may specify a radius of influence. Then, all gridcells that are within radius of a data point are considered reliable. Furthermore, an option is provided to reverse the sense of the test. Having found the reliable/not reliable points, psmask will either paint tiles to mask these nodes (with the -T) switch, or use contouring to create polygons that will clip out regions of no interest. When clipping is initiated, it will stay in effect until turned off by a second call to psmask using the -C option.

xyzfile

File with (x,y,z) values (e.g., that was used to run surface). If no file is given, standard input is read. For binary files, see -b.

-I

x_inc [and optionally y_inc] is the grid spacing. Append m to indicate minutes or c to indicate seconds.

-J

Selects the map projection. Scale is UNIT/degree, 1:xxxxx, or width in UNIT (upper case modifier). UNIT is cm, inch, or m, depending on the MEASURE_UNIT setting in .gmtdefaults, but this can be overridden on the command line by appending the c, i, or m to the scale/width value.

CYLINDRICAL PROJECTIONS:

-Jclon0/lat0/scale (Cassini)

-Jjlon0/scale (Miller)

-Jmscale (Mercator - Greenwich and Equator as origin)

-Jmlon0/lat0/scale (Mercator - Give meridian and standard parallel)

-Joalon0/lat0/azimuth/scale (Oblique Mercator - point and azimuth)

-Joblon0/lat0/lon1/lat1/scale (Oblique Mercator - two points)

-Joclon0/lat0/lonp/latp/scale (Oblique Mercator - point and pole)

-Jqlon0/scale (Equidistant Cylindrical Projection (Plate Carree))

-Jtlon0/scale (TM - Transverse Mercator, with Equator as y = 0)

-Jtlon0/lat0/scale (TM - Transverse Mercator, set origin)

-Juzone/scale (UTM - Universal Transverse Mercator)

-Jylon0/lats/scale (Basic Cylindrical Projection)

AZIMUTHAL PROJECTIONS:

-Jalon0/lat0/scale (Lambert).

-Jelon0/lat0/scale (Equidistant).

-Jflon0/lat0/horizon/scale (Gnomonic).

-Jglon0/lat0/scale (Orthographic).

-Jslon0/lat0/[slat/]scale (General Stereographic)

CONIC PROJECTIONS:

-Jblon0/lat0/lat1/lat2/scale (Albers)

-Jdlon0/lat0/lat1/lat2/scale (Equidistant)

-Jllon0/lat0/lat1/lat2/scale (Lambert)

MISCELLANEOUS PROJECTIONS:

-Jhlon0/scale (Hammer)

-Jilon0/scale (Sinusoidal)

-Jk[f|s]lon0/scale (Eckert IV (f) and VI (s))

-Jnlon0/scale (Robinson)

-Jrlon0/scale (Winkel Tripel)

-Jvlon0/scale (Van der Grinten)

-Jwlon0/scale (Mollweide)

NON-GEOGRAPHICAL PROJECTIONS:

-Jp[a]scale[/origin] (polar (theta,r) coordinates, optional a for azimuths and offset theta [0])

-Jxx-scale[l|ppow][/y-scale[l|ppow]] (Linear, log, and power scaling)

More details can be found in the psbasemap manpages.

-R

west, east, south, and north specify the Region of interest. To specify boundaries in degrees and minutes [and seconds], use the dd:mm[:ss] format. Append r if lower left and upper right map coordinates are given instead of wesn.

No space between the option flag and the associated arguments

-B

Sets map boundary tickmark intervals. See psbasemap for details.

-C

Mark end of existing clip path. No input file is needed. Implicitly sets -O.

-D

Dumps out the resulting clipping polygons to disk. Ignored if -T is set. If no dumpprefix is given we use mask (Files will be called mask_*.d).

-E

Sets the viewpoint's azimuth and elevation for perspective plots [180/90]'

-F

Force pixel registration. [Default is grid registration].

-G

Paint the clip polygons [or tiles] with selected fill [Default is no fill]. Specify the shade (0-255) or color (r/g/b, each in 0-255).

-H

Input file(s) has Header record(s). Number of header records can be changed by editing your .gmtdefaults file. If used, GMT default is 1 header record. Not used with binary data.

-K

More PostScript code will be appended later [Default terminates the plot system].

-M

Multiple segment file(s). Segments are separated by a special record. For ASCII files the first character must be flag [Default is '>']. For binary files all fields must be NaN.

-N

Invert the sense of the test, i.e. clip regions where there is data coverage.

-bo

Selects binary output. Append s for single precision [Default is double].

-P

Selects Portrait plotting mode [GMT Default is Landscape, see gmtdefaults to change this].

-S

Sets radius of influence. Grid nodes within radius of a data point are considered reliable. [Default is 0, which means that only grid cells with data in them are reliable]. Append k to indicated km, also implying that -R -I are in degrees.

-T

Plot tiles instead of clip polygons (Only works with -Jx, -Jj, -Jm, -Jq, and -Jy).

-U

Draw Unix System time stamp on plot. User may specify where the lower left corner of the stamp should fall on the page relative to lower left corner of plot. Optionally, append a label, or c (which will plot the command string.). The GMT parameters UNIX_TIME and UNIX_TIME_POS can affect the appearance; see the gmtdefaults man page for details.

-V

Selects verbose mode, which will send progress reports to stderr [Default runs "silently"].

-X -Y

Shift origin of plot by (x-shift,y-shift). Prepend a for absolute coordinates; the default (r) will reset plot origin.

-:

Toggles between (longitude,latitude) and (latitude,longitude) input/output. [Default is (longitude,latitude)]. Applies to geographic coordinates only.

-c

Specifies the number of plot copies. [Default is 1]

-bi

Selects binary input. Append s for single precision [Default is double]. Append n for the number of columns in the binary file(s). [Default is 2 input columns].

To make an overlay PostScript file that will mask out the regions of a contour map where there is no control data using clip polygons, try:

psmask africa_grav.xyg -R20/40/20/40 -I5m -JM10i -O -K > mask.ps

The same example but this time we use tiling:

psmask africa_grav.xyg -R20/40/20/40 -I5m -JM10i -T -O -K > mask.ps

gmt(1gmt), grdmask(1gmt), surface(1gmt), psbasemap(1gmt), psclip(1gmt)