man koi8-r (Conventions) - Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal
NAME
koi8-r - Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal
DESCRIPTION
KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for many Unix-like operation systems. KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive services at least all over the ex-SU territory.
KOI8-R is defined by RFC 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character Set).
NOTE
KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers only Russian Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian, Byelorussian, etc. Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U (Ukrainian Character Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts) instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters area.
A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the ISO-8859-5 character set.
KOI8-R Characters
The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which are printable and unlisted in the ascii(7) manual page.
l l l c lp-1. Oct Dec Hex Char Description _ 200 128 80 € FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL 201 129 81 FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL 202 130 82 ‚ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT 203 131 83 ƒ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT 204 132 84 „ FORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT 205 133 85 … FORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT 206 134 86 † FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT 207 135 87 ‡ FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT 210 136 88 ˆ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL 211 137 89 ‰ FORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL 212 138 8A Š FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL 213 139 8B ‹ UPPER HALF BLOCK 214 140 8C Œ LOWER HALF BLOCK 215 141 8D FULL BLOCK 216 142 8E Ž LEFT HALF BLOCK 217 143 8F RIGHT HALF BLOCK 220 144 90 LIGHT SHADE 221 145 91 ‘ MEDIUM SHADE 222 146 92 ’ DARK SHADE 223 147 93 “ TOP HALF INTEGRAL 224 148 94 ” BLACK SMALL SQUARE 225 149 95 • BULLET OPERATOR 226 150 96 – SQUARE ROOT 227 151 97 — ALMOST EQUAL TO 230 152 98 ˜ LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 231 153 99 ™ GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 232 154 9A š NON-BREAKING SPACE 233 155 9B › BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL 234 156 9C œ DEGREE SIGN 235 157 9D SUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO 236 158 9E ž MIDDLE DOT 237 159 9F Ÿ DIVISION SIGN 240 160 A0 FORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL 241 161 A1 ¡ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL 242 162 A2 ¢ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE 243 163 A3 £ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO 244 164 A4 ¤ FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE 245 165 A5 ¥ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT 246 166 A6 ¦ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE 247 167 A7 § FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE 250 168 A8 ¨ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT 251 169 A9 © FORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE 252 170 AA ª FORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE 253 171 AB « FORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT 254 172 AC ¬ FORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE 255 173 AD FORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE 256 174 AE ® FORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT 257 175 AF ¯ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE 260 176 B0 ° FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE 261 177 B1 ± FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT 262 178 B2 ² FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE 263 179 B3 ³ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO 264 180 B4 ´ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE 265 181 B5 µ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT 266 182 B6 ¶ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE 267 183 B7 · FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE 270 184 B8 ¸ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL 271 185 B9 ¹ FORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE 272 186 BA º FORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE 273 187 BB » FORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL 274 188 BC ¼ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE 275 189 BD ½ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE 276 190 BE ¾ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL 277 191 BF ¿ COPYRIGHT SIGN 300 192 C0 À CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU 301 193 C1 Á CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A 302 194 C2  CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE 303 195 C3 à CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE 304 196 C4 Ä CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE 305 197 C5 Å CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE 306 198 C6 Æ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF 307 199 C7 Ç CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE 310 200 C8 È CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA 311 201 C9 É CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II 312 202 CA Ê CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II 313 203 CB Ë CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA 314 204 CC Ì CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL 315 205 CD Í CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM 316 206 CE Î CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN 317 207 CF Ï CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O 320 208 D0 Ð CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE 321 209 D1 Ñ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA 322 210 D2 Ò CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER 323 211 D3 Ó CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES 324 212 D4 Ô CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE 325 213 D5 Õ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U 326 214 D6 Ö CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE 327 215 D7 × CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE 330 216 D8 Ø CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN 331 217 D9 Ù CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI 332 218 DA Ú CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE 333 219 DB Û CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA 334 220 DC Ü CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E 335 221 DD Ý CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA 336 222 DE Þ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE 337 223 DF ß CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN 340 224 E0 à CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU 341 225 E1 á CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A 342 226 E2 â CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE 343 227 E3 ã CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE 344 228 E4 ä CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE 345 229 E5 å CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE 346 230 E6 æ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF 347 231 E7 ç CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE 350 232 E8 è CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA 351 233 E9 é CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II 352 234 EA ê CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II 353 235 EB ë CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA 354 236 EC ì CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL 355 237 ED í CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM 356 238 EE î CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN 357 239 EF ï CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O 360 240 F0 ð CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE 361 241 F1 ñ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA 362 242 F2 ò CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER 363 243 F3 ó CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES 364 244 F4 ô CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE 365 245 F5 õ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U 366 246 F6 ö CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE 367 247 F7 ÷ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE 370 248 F8 ø CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN 371 249 F9 ù CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI 372 250 FA ú CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE 373 251 FB û CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA 374 252 FC ü CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E 375 253 FD ý CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA 376 254 FE þ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE 377 255 FF ÿ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
SEE ALSO
ascii(7), iso-8859-7(7) (not yet written), RFC 1489, http://koi8.pp.ru/