man lamssi (Conventions) - introduction to LAM System Services Interface (SSI)
NAME
LAM SSI - introduction to LAM System Services Interface (SSI)
DESCRIPTION
The SSI in LAM/MPI is used to select one (or more) system services interfaces at run-time.
OVERVIEW
LAM SSI instances are uniquely described in terms of "kinds" (also referred to as "types") and "modules".
The "kind" refers to which set of system services the SSI instance will apply to. For example, LAM currently has several kinds: "boot", "coll", "cr" and "rpi". The "module" refers to a specific SSI instance of a given kind. Each kind has o
boot modules are used to start the LAM run-time environment (i.e., they provide the back-end functionality to lamboot(1)). boot modules are discussed further in the lamssi_boot(7) man page.
coll modules provide back-end algorithms and functionality for the MPI collective communications. coll modules are described in lamssi_coll(7).
cr modules provide checkpoint/restart functionality for MPI jobs. See lamssi_cr(7) for details.
rpi modules provide back-end functionality for MPI point-to-point communications. rpi modules are detailed in lamssi_rpi(7).
VERBOSE OPERATION
The user can force SSI modules to be verbose by setting the LAM_SSI_ssi_verbose environment variable before invoking mpirun, or by using the -ssi command line switch to mpirun. For example:
- mpirun -ssi ssi_verbose 1 C foo
- Tell the SSI modules to be verbose, and default to sending their output to stderr.
The ssi_verbose kind is a "pseudo-kind" in that it is used to pass parameters to the main SSI meta-glue itself -- not to any particular kind. It can take many different parameters to format where and how the verbose output will be sent (note that at least one parameter must be specified, even if it is an invalid parameter). Any combination of the following parameters may follow the ssi_verbose kind (separated by commas):
- syslog
- Send the verbose output to the syslog.
- syslogpri:<priority>
- Set the syslog output priority to <priority>. Using this paramter implies the syslog parameter. The default priority is info (LOG_INFO). Valid <priority> values are: notice (LOG_NOTICE), info, and debug (LOG_DEBUG).
- syslogid:<id>
- Use the ID <id> for the syslog prefix.
- stdout
- Send the verbose output to stdout.
- stderr
- Send the verbose output to stderr.
- file[:<filename>]
- Send the verbose output to a file in the LAM per-user, per-node meta information directory (usually located in /tmp). If <filename> is specified, send the output to the file named lam-<filename>. If <filename> is not specified, send the output to the file named lam-ssi.txt.
- fileappend
- Append to the file when sending the verbose output (create the file if it does not exist). If this parameter is not given, if the file already exists, it will be overwritten. Using this parameter implies the file parameter.
- level:vlevel
- Indicate the specific verbosity level to be used. Although the specific meaning of the verbosity level is left up to individual SSI modules, generally negative numbers mean no verbose messages, 0 means a minimal set of messages, and positive numbers mean more messages (the greater the positive number, the more output messages will be generated). If left unspecified any any other ssi_verbose parameters are specified, the default level of 0 is used.
If multiple parameters are passed in ssi_verbose, the output will be directed as implied by all the parameters. If no valid parameters are passed (e.g., a single invalid parameter is passed), then output will be directed to stderr by default.
Also note that as with all SSI parameters, all of these values may be passed by setting the environment variable LAM_SSI_ssi_verbose before invoking mpirun. However, parameters passed through "-ssi ssi_verbose" will take precedence over environment variables.
EXAMPLES
- mpirun -ssi ssi_verbose 1 C foo
- Since no valid parameters were passed, the verbose output will be sent to stderr.
- mpirun -ssi ssi_verbose file:output.txt,syslogpri:notice C foo
- Send the verbose output to both the file lam-output.txt in the LAM user meta directory as well as to the syslog with a priority of LOG_NOTICE.