man udpsvd (Administration système) - UDP/IP service daemon
NAME
udpsvd - UDP/IP service daemon
SYNOPSIS
udpsvd [-hpvv] [-u user] [-l name] [-i dir|-x cdb] [-t sec] host port prog
DESCRIPTION
udpsvd creates an UDP/IP socket, binds it to the address host:port, and listens on the socket for incoming datagrams.
If a datagram is available on the socket, udpsvd conditionally starts a program, with standard input reading from the socket, and standard output redirected to standard error, to handle this, and possibly more datagrams. udpsvd does not start the program if another program that it has started before still is running. If the program exits, udpsvd again listens to the socket until a new datagram is available. If there are still datagrams available on the socket, the program is restarted immediately.
udpsvd optionally checks for special intructions depending on the IP address or hostname of the client sending the datagram which not yet was handled by a running program, see ipsvd-instruct(5) for details.
ATTENTION:
UDP is a connectionless protocol. Most programs that handle user datagrams, such as talkd(8), keep running after receiving a datagram, and process subsequent datagrams sent to the socket until a timeout is reached. udpsvd only checks special instructions for a datagram that causes a startup of the program; not if a program handling datagrams already is running. It doesn't make much sense to restrict access through special instructions when using such a program.
On the other hand, it makes perfectly sense with programs like tftpd(8), that fork to establish a separate connection to the client when receiving the datagram. In general it's adequate to set up special instructions for programs that support being run by tcpwrapper.
OPTIONS
- host
- host either is a hostname, or a dotted-decimal IP address, or 0. If host is 0, udpsvd accepts datagrams to any local IP address.
- port
- udpsvd accepts datagrams to host:port. port may be a name from /etc/services or a number.
- prog
- prog consists of one or more arguments. udpsvd normally runs prog to handle a datagram, and possibly more, that is sent to the socket, if there is no program that was started before by udpsvd still running and handling datagrams.
- -i dir read instructions for handling new connections from the instructions directory dir. See ipsvd-instruct(5) for details.
- -x cdb read instructions for handling new connections from the constant database cdb. The constant database normally is created from an instructions directory by running ipsvd-cdb(8).
- -t sec timeout. This option only takes effect if the -i option is given. While checking the instructions directory, check the time of last access of the file that matches the clients address or hostname if any, discard and remove the file if it wasn't accessed within the last sec seconds; udpsvd does not discard or remove a file if the user's write permission is not set, for those files the timeout is disabled. Default is 0, which means that the timeout is disabled.
- -l name local hostname. Do not look up the local hostname in DNS, but use name as hostname. By default udpsvd looks up the local hostname once at startup.
- -u user[:group]
- drop permissions. Switch user ID to user's UID, and group ID to user's primary GID after creating and binding to the socket. If user is followed by a colon and a group name, the group ID is switched to the GID of group instead. All supplementary groups are removed.
- -h
- Look up the client's hostname in DNS.
- -p
- paranoid. After looking up the client's hostname in DNS, look up the IP addresses in DNS for that hostname, and forget the hostname if none of the addresses match the client's IP address. You should set this option if you use hostname based instructions. The -p option implies the -h option.
- -v
- verbose. Print verbose messages to standard output.
- -vv
- more verbose. Print more verbose messages to standard output.
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org>