man certtool (Commandes) - Manipulate certificates and keys.

NAME

certtool - Manipulate certificates and keys.

SYNOPSIS

certtool [options]

DESCRIPTION

Generate X.509 certificates, certificate requests, and private keys.

OPTIONS

Program control options

--copyright
Shows the program's license
-d, --debug LEVEL
Specify the debug level. Default is 1.
-h, --help
Shows this help text
-v, --version
Shows the program's version

Getting information

-i, --certificate-info
Print information on a certificate.
-k, --key-info
Print information on a private key.
-l, --crl-info
Print information on a CRL.
--p12-info
Print information on a PKCS #12 structure.

Generating/verifying certificates/keys

-c, --generate-certificate
Generate a signed certificate.
-e, --verify-chain
Verify a PEM encoded certificate chain. The last certificate in the chain must be a self signed one.
--generate-dh-params
Generate PKCS #3 encoded Diffie Hellman parameters.
--load-ca-certificate FILE
Certificate authority's certificate file to use.
--load-ca-privkey FILE
Certificate authority's private key file to use.
--load-certificate FILE
Certificate file to use.
--load-privkey FILE
Private key file to use.
--load-request FILE
Certificate request file to use.
-p, --generate-privkey
Generate a private key.
-q, --generate-request
Generate a PKCS #10 certificate request.
-s, --generate-self-signed
Generate a self-signed certificate.
-u, --update-certificate
Update a signed certificate.

Controlling output

-8, --pkcs8
Use PKCS #8 format for private keys.
--dsa
Generate a DSA key.
--bits BITS
Specify the number of bits for key generation.
--export-ciphers
Use weak encryption algorithms.
--inder
Use DER format for input certificates and private keys.
--infile FILE
Output file.
--outder
Use DER format for output certificates and private keys.
--outfile FILE
Output file.
--password PASSWORD
Password to use.
--to-p12
Generate a PKCS #12 structure.
--template
Use a template file to read input. See the doc/certtool.cfg in the distribution, for an example.
--fix-key
Some previous versions of certtool generated wrongly the optional parameters in a private key. This may affect programs that used them. To fix an old private key use --key-info in combination with this parameter.

EXAMPLES

To create a private key, run: 

$ certtool --generate-privkey --outfile key.pem

To create a certificate request, run: 

$ certtool --generate-request --load-privkey key.pem \
   --outfile request.pem

To generate a certificate using the previous request, use the command: 

$ certtool --generate-certificate --load-request request.pem \
   --outfile cert.pem --load-ca-certificate ca-cert.pem \
   --load-ca-privkey ca-key.pem

To view the certificate information, use: 

$ certtool --certificate-info --infile cert.pem

To generate a PKCS #12 structure using the previous key and certificate, use the command: 

$ certtool --load-certificate cert.pem --load-privkey key.pem \
   --to-p12 --outder --outfile key.p12

AUTHOR

Nikos Mavroyanopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org> and others; see /usr/share/doc/gnutls-bin/AUTHORS for a complete list.

This manual page was written by Ivo Timmermans <ivo@debian.org>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others).