man ra-index (Commandes) - index files for use with remembrance agent software
NAME
ra-index - index files for use with remembrance agent software
SYNOPSIS
ra-index [--version] [-v] [-d] [-s] <base-dir> <source1> [<source2>] [...] [-e <excludee1> [<excludee2>] [...]]
DESCRIPTION
ra-index and ra-retrieve make up the Savant search engine, an information retrieval engine designed as a back-end for the Remembrance Agent (RA). Given a collection of the user's accumulated email, usenet news articles, papers, saved HTML files and other text notes, the RA attempts to find those documents which are most relevant to the user's current context. That is, it searches this collection of text for the documents which bear the highest word-for-word similarity to the text the user is currently editing, in the hope that they will also bear high conceptual similarity and thus be useful to the user's current work. With the Emacs front-end, these suggestions are continuously displayed in a small buffer at the bottom of the user's window. If a suggestion looks useful, the full text can be retrieved with a single command.
The Remembrance Agent works in two stages. First, the user's collection of text documents is indexed into a database saved in a vector format. After the database is created, the other stage of the Remembrance Agent is run from emacs, where it periodically takes a sample of text from the working buffer and finds those documents from the collection that are most similar. It summarizes the top documents in a small emacs window and allows you to retrieve the entire text of any one with a keystroke. See the README file for information on using the Emacs front-end.
At its core Savant is a text-retrieval search-engine that uses a standard TF/iDF algorithm, but it also uses a template system to recognize different kinds of documents and extract various field information. For example, ra-index can recognize subject lines and address information from email files and file this information separately. It can also pull apart file archives into separate documents, e.g. RMAIL files are indexed as separate email documents. Finally, there are filters defined for many document types to remove extraneous information like HTML tags that might otherwise cause problems in retrieval. These are all precompiled in a template structure. It is not currently well documented, though if anyone wants to play with it is all defined in the source file templates/conftemplates.c.
The RA is primarily designed as a proactive information provider that continually gives you information that might be relevant to your current environment, but Savant can also be used as a standard text and information retrieval search engine.
USAGE
To index, you must have a set of source text-files, and a directory Savant can put database files into. The <source> arguments may be files or directories. If a directory is in the list, Savant will use all its contents, recursing into all subdirectories. Non-text files and backup files (those appended with ~ or prepended with #) are ignored. It also ignores dot-files (those starting with .) and symbolic links. Any files or directories specified after the optional -e flag will be excluded. Savant will use any files it finds to create a database in the specified base directory, which must already exist. The optional -v argument (verbose) will direct Savant to keep you updated on its progress. So for example,
ra-index -v ~/RA-indexes/mail ~/RMAIL ~/Rmail-files -e ~/Rmail-files/Old-files
will build a database in the ~/RA-indexes/mail directory, made up of emails from my RMAIL file plus all files and subdirectories of ~/Rmail-files, excluding files and directories in ~/Rmail-files/Old-files.
ra-index can build databases in any directory you like, but the emacs interface for the Remembrance Agent expects a particular structure. For each database you want to make, you should create a directory, and all these directories should live in the same parent directory. For example, for my own use I have a directory ~/RA-indexes/, and within that are the directories ~/RA-indexes/mail/, ~/RA-indexes/papers/, etc. which actually contain the database files.
OPTIONS
- -v
- Verbose mode. Print useful information.
- -d
- Debug mode. Print not-so-useful information.
- -e
- Exclude all filenames and directories which follow
- -s
- Follow symbolic links when indexing
- --version
- Print version information.
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
Bradley Rhodes, MIT Media Lab. Please send comments and questions to ra-bugs@media.mit.edu. New versions and updates can be found at http://www.media.mit.edu/~rhodes/RA/
COPYRIGHT
All code included in versions up to and including 2.09: Copyright (C) 2001 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
All modifications subsequent to version 2.09 are copyright Bradley Rhodes or their respective authors.
Developed by Bradley Rhodes at the Media Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, with support from British Telecom and Merrill Lynch.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. For commercial licensing under other terms, please consult the MIT Technology Licensing Office.
This program may be subject to the following US and/or foreign patents (pending): "Method and Apparatus for Automated, Context-Dependent Retrieval of Information," MIT Case No. 7870TS. If any of these patents are granted, royalty-free license to use this and derivative programs under the GNU General Public License are hereby granted.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
BUGS
Dates are not currently indexed, so anything trying to do a date query gets no suggestion back.
Requires GNU make to compile.
The template structure isn't documented.