man sslio (Administration système) - SSL input/output for service programs
NAME
sslio - SSL input/output for service programs
SYNOPSIS
sslio [-cv] [-u user] [-U user] [-/ root] [-C cert] [-K key] [-A ca] prog
DESCRIPTION
sslio provides SSL encrypted network connections for service programs started by tcpsvd(8) or tcpserver(1), and tcpclient(1).
Normally sslio is started by tcpsvd(8) or tcpclient(1), in turn starts the service program prog, and runs as child process of the service program. After performing the SSL handshake, sslio reads SSL encrypted data from the network, and writes decrypted data to the service program prog; it reads data from the service program prog, and writes SSL encrypted data to the network. sslio should run under a different user ID than the service program, and with a changed root directory. When started by root, the -u option must be given, and the -U and -/ options should be given.
The sslio program uses the SSLv3 implementation of the matrixssl library.
OPTIONS
- prog
- prog consists of one or more arguments, specifying the service program normally run directly by tcpsvd(8), or tcpserver(1).
- -u user[:group]
- drop permissions. Switch user ID to user's UID, and group ID to user's primary GID before reading data from, or writing data to the network. If user is followed by a colon and a group name, the group ID is switched to the GID of group instead. All supplementary groups are removed. This option must be set when sslio is started by root, and cannot be set otherwise.
- -U user[:group]
- drop permissions. Switch user ID to user's UID, and group ID to user's primary GID before starting the service program prog. If user is followed by a colon and a group name, the group ID is switched to the GID of group instead. All supplementary groups are removed. This option should be set when sslio is started by root, and cannot be set otherwise.
- -/ root chroot. Change the root directory to root before reading data from, or writing data to the network. This option should be set when sslio is started by root, and cannot be set otherwise.
- -C cert cert file (server mode). Read the certificate from the file cert (default is ``./cert.pem''). If the -/ option is given, first the root directory is changed, then the cert file is read.
- -K key private key (server mode). Read the private key from the file key (default is cert). If the -/ option is given, first the root directory is changed, then the private key is read.
- -A ca ca file (client mode). Read the trusted root certificate from the file ca. Multiple files can be specified, using a semicolon as delimiter. If the -/ option is given, first the root directory is changed, then the ca file is read.
- -c
- client mode. This option must be given when running sslio under tcpclient(1). In client mode, filedescriptors 6 and 7 are used instead of standard input and standard ouput to read from and write to the network and the service program. If the -A option is given, sslio refuses to connect to a servers which's certificates cannot be verified by the root certificates, it accepts any server certificate otherwise.
- -v
- verbose. Print verbose messages to standard error.
- -vv
- more verbose. Print more verbose messages to standard error.
- -vvv
- even more verbose. Print even more verbose messages to standard error.
ENVIRONMENT
- SSLIO_BUFIN
- The environment variable SSLIO_BUFIN overrides the default input buffer size for sslio (8192).
- SSLIO_BUFOU
- The environment variable SSLIO_BUFOU overrides the default output buffer size for sslio (12288). If the output buffer is too small to hold encrypted or decrypted data, sslio automatically blows up the buffer to SSLIO_BUFOU more bytes.
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org>