man Apache2::SubRequest () - Perl API for Apache subrequests

NAME

Apache2::SubRequest - Perl API for Apache subrequests

Synopsis

  use Apache2::SubRequest ();

  # run internal redirects at once
  $r->internal_redirect($new_uri);
  $r->internal_redirect_handler($new_uri);

  # create internal redirect objects
  $subr = $r->lookup_uri("/foo");
  $subr = $r->lookup_method_uri("GET", "/tmp/bar")
  $subr = $r->lookup_file("/tmp/bar");
  # optionally manipulate the output through main request filters
  $subr = $r->lookup_uri("/foo", $r->output_filters);
  # now run them
  my $rc = $subr->run;

Description

CWApache2::SubRequest contains API for creating and running of Apache sub-requests.

CWApache2::SubRequest is a sub-class of CWApache2::RequestRec object.

API

CWApache2::SubRequest provides the following functions and/or methods: Free the memory associated with a sub request:

  undef $subr; # but normally don't do that
The sub request to finish
ret: no return value
since: 2.0.00

CWDESTROY is called automatically when CW$subr goes out of scope.

If you want to free the memory earlier than that (for example if you run several subrequests), you can CWundef the object as:

  undef $subr;

but never call CWDESTROY explicitly, since it'll result in CWap_destroy_sub_req being called more than once, resulting in multiple brain injuries and certain hair loss. Redirect the current request to some other uri internally

  $r->internal_redirect($new_uri);
The current request The URI to replace the current request with
ret: no return value
since: 2.0.00

In case that you want some other request to be served as the top-level request instead of what the client requested directly, call this method from a handler, and then immediately return CWApache2::Const::OK. The client will be unaware the a different request was served to her behind the scenes. Identical to CWinternal_redirect, plus automatically sets CW$r->content_type is of the sub-request to be the same as of the main request, if CW$r->handler is true.

  $r->internal_redirect_handler($new_uri);
The current request The URI to replace the current request with.
ret: no return value
since: 2.0.00

This function is designed for things like actions or CGI scripts, when using CWAddHandler, and you want to preserve the content type across an internal redirect. Create a subrequest for the given file. This sub request can be inspected to find information about the requested file

  $ret = $r->lookup_file($new_file);
  $ret = $r->lookup_file($new_file, $next_filter);
The current request The file to lookup See CW$r->lookup_uri for details. The sub request record.
since: 2.0.00

See CW$r->lookup_uri for further discussion. Create a sub request for the given URI using a specific method. This sub request can be inspected to find information about the requested URI

  $ret = $r->lookup_method_uri($method, $new_uri);
  $ret = $r->lookup_method_uri($method, $new_uri, $next_filter);
The current request The method to use in the new sub request (e.g. CW"GET") The URI to lookup See CW$r->lookup_uri for details. The sub request record.
since: 2.0.00

See CW$r->lookup_uri for further discussion. Create a sub request from the given URI. This sub request can be inspected to find information about the requested URI.

  $ret = $r->lookup_uri($new_uri);
  $ret = $r->lookup_uri($new_uri, $next_filter);
The current request The URI to lookup The first filter the subrequest should pass the data through. If not specified it defaults to the first connection output filter for the main request CW$r->proto_output_filters. So if the subrequest sends any output it will be filtered only once. If for example you desire to apply the main request's output filters to the sub-request output as well pass CW$r->output_filters as an argument. The sub request record
since: 2.0.00

Here is an example of a simple subrequest which serves uri /new_uri:

  sub handler {
      my $r = shift;

      my $subr = $r->lookup_uri("/new_uri");
      $sub->run;

      return Apache2::Const::OK;
  }

If let's say you have three request output filters registered to run for the main request:

  PerlOutputFilterHandler MyApache2::SubReqExample::filterA
  PerlOutputFilterHandler MyApache2::SubReqExample::filterB
  PerlOutputFilterHandler MyApache2::SubReqExample::filterC

and you wish to run them all, the code needs to become:

      my $subr = $r->lookup_uri("/new_uri", $r->output_filters);

and if you wish to run them all, but the first one (CWfilterA), the code needs to be adjusted to be:

      my $subr = $r->lookup_uri("/new_uri", $r->output_filters->next);
Run a sub-request

  $rc = $subr->run();
The sub-request (e.g. returned by CWlookup_uri) The return code of the handler (CWApache2::Const::OK, CWApache2::Const::DECLINED, etc.)
since: 2.0.00

Unsupported API

CWApache2::SubRequest also provides auto-generated Perl interface for a few other methods which aren't tested at the moment and therefore their API is a subject to change. These methods will be finalized later as a need arises. If you want to rely on any of the following methods please contact the the mod_perl development mailing list so we can help each other take the steps necessary to shift the method to an officially supported API. META: Autogenerated - needs to be reviewed/completed

Redirect the current request to a sub_req, merging the pools

  $r->internal_fast_redirect($sub_req);
The current request A subrequest created from this request
ret: no return value
since: 2.0.00

META: httpd-2.0/modules/http/http_request.c declares this function as:

  /* XXX: Is this function is so bogus and fragile that we deep-6 it? */

do we really want to expose it to mod_perl users? META: Autogenerated - needs to be reviewed/completed

Create a sub request for the given apr_dir_read result. This sub request can be inspected to find information about the requested file

  $lr = $r->lookup_dirent($finfo);
  $lr = $r->lookup_dirent($finfo, $subtype);
  $lr = $r->lookup_dirent($finfo, $subtype, $next_filter);
The current request The apr_dir_read result to lookup What type of subrequest to perform, one of;
  Apache2::SUBREQ_NO_ARGS     ignore r->args and r->path_info
  Apache2::SUBREQ_MERGE_ARGS  merge  r->args and r->path_info
The first filter the sub_request should use. If this is NULL, it defaults to the first filter for the main request The new request record
since: 2.0.00

META: where do we take the apr_dir_read result from?

See Also

mod_perl 2.0 documentation.

Copyright

mod_perl 2.0 and its core modules are copyrighted under The Apache Software License, Version 2.0.

Authors

The mod_perl development team and numerous contributors.