Digest::SHA1 - Perl interface to the SHA-1 algorithm

 # Functional style
 use Digest::SHA1  qw(sha1 sha1_hex sha1_base64);

 $digest = sha1($data);
 $digest = sha1_hex($data);
 $digest = sha1_base64($data);
 $digest = sha1_transform($data);

 # OO style
 use Digest::SHA1;

 $sha1 = Digest::SHA1->new;

 $sha1->add($data);
 $sha1->addfile(*FILE);

 $sha1_copy = $sha1->clone;

 $digest = $sha1->digest;
 $digest = $sha1->hexdigest;
 $digest = $sha1->b64digest;
 $digest = $sha1->transform;

The CWDigest::SHA1 module allows you to use the NIST SHA-1 message digest algorithm from within Perl programs. The algorithm takes as input a message of arbitrary length and produces as output a 160-bit fingerprint or message digest of the input.

The CWDigest::SHA1 module provide a procedural interface for simple use, as well as an object oriented interface that can handle messages of arbitrary length and which can read files directly.

The following functions can be exported from the CWDigest::SHA1 module. No functions are exported by default.

sha1($data,...)

This function will concatenate all arguments, calculate the SHA-1 digest of this message, and return it in binary form. The returned string will be 20 bytes long. The result of sha1(a, b, c) will be exactly the same as the result of sha1(abc).

sha1_hex($data,...)

Same as sha1(), but will return the digest in hexadecimal form. The length of the returned string will be 40 and it will only contain characters from this set: '0'..'9' and 'a'..'f'.

sha1_base64($data,...)

Same as sha1(), but will return the digest as a base64 encoded string. The length of the returned string will be 27 and it will only contain characters from this set: 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '0'..'9', '+' and '/'. Note that the base64 encoded string returned is not padded to be a multiple of 4 bytes long. If you want interoperability with other base64 encoded sha1 digests you might want to append the redundant string = to the result.

sha1_transform($data)

Implements the basic SHA1 transform on a 64 byte block. The CW$data argument and the returned CW$digest are in binary form. This algorithm is used in NIST FIPS 186-2

The object oriented interface to CWDigest::SHA1 is described in this section. After a CWDigest::SHA1 object has been created, you will add data to it and finally ask for the digest in a suitable format. A single object can be used to calculate multiple digests.

The following methods are provided:

$sha1 = Digest::SHA1->new

The constructor returns a new CWDigest::SHA1 object which encapsulate the state of the SHA-1 message-digest algorithm. If called as an instance method (i.e. CW$sha1->new) it will just reset the state the object to the state of a newly created object. No new object is created in this case.

$sha1->reset

This is just an alias for CW$sha1->new.

$sha1->clone

This a copy of the CW$sha1 object. It is useful when you do not want to destroy the digests state, but need an intermediate value of the digest, e.g. when calculating digests iteratively on a continuous data stream. Example:

    my $sha1 = Digest::SHA1->new;
    while (<>) {
        $sha1->add($_);
        print "Line $.: ", $sha1->clone->hexdigest, "\n";
    }

$sha1->add($data,...)

The CW$data provided as argument are appended to the message we calculate the digest for. The return value is the CW$sha1 object itself. All these lines will have the same effect on the state of the CW$sha1 object:

    $sha1->add("a"); $sha1->add("b"); $sha1->add("c");
    $sha1->add("a")->add("b")->add("c");
    $sha1->add("a", "b", "c");
    $sha1->add("abc");

$sha1->addfile($io_handle)

The CW$io_handle will be read until EOF and its content appended to the message we calculate the digest for. The return value is the CW$sha1 object itself. The addfile() method will croak() if it fails reading data for some reason. If it croaks it is unpredictable what the state of the CW$sha1 object will be in. The addfile() method might have been able to read the file partially before it failed. It is probably wise to discard or reset the CW$sha1 object if this occurs. In most cases you want to make sure that the CW$io_handle is in CWbinmode before you pass it as argument to the addfile() method.

$sha1->add_bits($bitstring)

This implementation of SHA-1 only supports byte oriented input so you might only add bits as multiples of 8. If you need bit level support please consider using the CWDigest::SHA module instead. The add_bits() method is provided here for compatibility with other digest implementations. See Digest for description of the arguments that add_bits() take.

$sha1->digest

Return the binary digest for the message. The returned string will be 20 bytes long. Note that the CWdigest operation is effectively a destructive, read-once operation. Once it has been performed, the CWDigest::SHA1 object is automatically CWreset and can be used to calculate another digest value. Call CW$sha1->clone->digest if you want to calculate the digest without reseting the digest state.

$sha1->hexdigest

Same as CW$sha1->digest, but will return the digest in hexadecimal form. The length of the returned string will be 40 and it will only contain characters from this set: '0'..'9' and 'a'..'f'.

$sha1->b64digest

Same as CW$sha1->digest, but will return the digest as a base64 encoded string. The length of the returned string will be 27 and it will only contain characters from this set: 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '0'..'9', '+' and '/'. The base64 encoded string returned is not padded to be a multiple of 4 bytes long. If you want interoperability with other base64 encoded SHA-1 digests you might want to append the string = to the result.

Digest, Digest::HMAC_SHA1, Digest::SHA, Digest::MD5

http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip180-1.htm

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

 Copyright 1999-2003 Gisle Aas.
 Copyright 1997 Uwe Hollerbach.

Peter C. Gutmann, Uwe Hollerbach <uh@alumni.caltech.edu>, Gisle Aas <gisle@aas.no>