man Mail::Box::Search::Grep () - select messages within a mail box like grep does

NAME

Mail::Box::Search::Grep - select messages within a mail box like grep does

INHERITANCE

 Mail::Box::Search::Grep
   is a Mail::Box::Search
   is a Mail::Reporter

SYNOPSIS

 use Mail::Box::Manager;
 my $mgr    = Mail::Box::Manager->new;
 my $folder = $mgr->open('Inbox');


 my $filter = Mail::Box::Search::Grep->new
    ( label => 'selected'
    , in => 'BODY', match => qr/abc?d*e/
    );


 my @msgs   = $filter->search($folder);


 my $filter = Mail::Box::Search::Grep->new
   ( field => 'To'
   , match => $my_email
   );


 if($filter->search($message)) {...}

DESCRIPTION

Try to find some text strings in the header and footer of messages. Various ways to limit the search to certain header fields, the whole header, only the body, the whole message, but even binary multiparts, are provided for.

The name grep is derived from the UNIX tool grep, which means: Get Regular Expression and Print. Although you can search using regular expressions (the Perl way of them), you do not have to print those as result.

METHODS

Constructors

Mail::Box::Search::Grep->new(OPTIONS) Create a UNIX-grep like search filter. 

 Option      Defined in       Default                         
 binaries    L<Mail::Box::Search>  <false>                         
 decode      L<Mail::Box::Search>  <true>                          
 delayed     L<Mail::Box::Search>  <true>                          
 deleted     L<Mail::Box::Search>  <false>                         
 deliver                      undef                           
 field                        undef                           
 in          L<Mail::Box::Search>  <$field ? C<'HEAD'> : C<'BODY'>>
 label       L<Mail::Box::Search>  undef                           
 limit       L<Mail::Box::Search>  C<0>                            
 log         L<Mail::Reporter>  C<'WARNINGS'>                   
 logical     L<Mail::Box::Search>  C<'REPLACE'>                    
 match                        <required>                      
 multiparts  L<Mail::Box::Search>  <true>                          
 trace       L<Mail::Reporter>  C<'WARNINGS'>
. binaries BOOLEAN . decode BOOLEAN . delayed BOOLEAN . deleted BOOLEAN . deliver undef|CODE|'DELETE'|LABEL|'PRINT'|REF-ARRAY Store the details about where the match was found. The search may take much longer when this feature is enabled. When an ARRAY is specified it will contain a list of references to hashes. Each hash contains the information of one match. A match in a header line will result in a line with fields CWmessage, CWpart, and CWfield, where the field is a Mail::Message::Field object. When the match is in the body the hash will contain a CWmessage, CWpart, CWlinenr, and CWline. In case of a CODE reference, that routine is called for each match. The first argument is this search object and the second a reference to same hash as would be stored in the array. The CWPRINT will call printMatchedHead() or printMatchedBody() when any matching header resp body line was found. The output is minimized by not reprinting the message info on multiple matches in the same message. CWDELETE will flag the message to be deleted in case of a match. When a multipart's part is matched, the whole message will be flagged for deletion. . field undef|STRING|REGEX|CODE Not valid in combination with CWin set to CWBODY. The STRING is one full field name (case-insensitive). Use a REGEX to select more than one header line to be scanned. CODE is a routine which is called for each field in the header. The CODE is called with the header as first, and the field as second argument. If the CODE returns true, the message is selected. . in 'HEAD'|'BODY'|'MESSAGE' . label STRING . limit NUMBER . log LEVEL . logical 'REPLACE'|'AND'|'OR'|'NOT'|'AND NOT'|'OR NOT' . match STRING|REGEX|CODE The pattern to be search for can be a REGular EXpression, or a STRING. In both cases, the match succeeds if it is found anywhere within the selected fields. With a CODE reference, that function will be called each field or body-line. When the result is true, the details are delivered. The call formats are 
 $code->($head, $field);          # for HEAD searches
 $code->($body, $linenr, $line);  # for BODY searches
The CW$head resp CW$body are one message's head resp. body object. The CW$field is a header line which matches. The CW$line and CW$linenr tell the matching line in the body. Be warned that when you search in CWMESSAGE the code must accept both formats. . multiparts BOOLEAN . trace LEVEL

Searching

$obj->inBody(PART, BODY) See Searching in Mail::Box::Search

$obj->inHead(PART, HEAD) See Searching in Mail::Box::Search

$obj->search(FOLDER|THREAD|MESSAGE|ARRAY-OF-MESSAGES) See Searching in Mail::Box::Search

$obj->searchPart(PART) See Searching in Mail::Box::Search

The Results

$obj->printMatch([FILEHANDLE], HASH) See The Results in Mail::Box::Search

$obj->printMatchedBody(FILEHANDLE, MATCH)

$obj->printMatchedHead(FILEHANDLE, MATCH)

Error handling

$obj->AUTOLOAD See Error handling in Mail::Reporter

$obj->addReport(OBJECT) See Error handling in Mail::Reporter

$obj->defaultTrace([LEVEL]|[LOGLEVEL, TRACELEVEL]|[LEVEL, CALLBACK])

Mail::Box::Search::Grep->defaultTrace([LEVEL]|[LOGLEVEL, TRACELEVEL]|[LEVEL, CALLBACK]) See Error handling in Mail::Reporter

$obj->errors See Error handling in Mail::Reporter

$obj->log([LEVEL [,STRINGS]])

Mail::Box::Search::Grep->log([LEVEL [,STRINGS]]) See Error handling in Mail::Reporter

$obj->logPriority(LEVEL)

Mail::Box::Search::Grep->logPriority(LEVEL) See Error handling in Mail::Reporter

$obj->logSettings See Error handling in Mail::Reporter

$obj->notImplemented See Error handling in Mail::Reporter

$obj->report([LEVEL]) See Error handling in Mail::Reporter

$obj->reportAll([LEVEL]) See Error handling in Mail::Reporter

$obj->trace([LEVEL]) See Error handling in Mail::Reporter

$obj->warnings See Error handling in Mail::Reporter

Cleanup

$obj->DESTROY See Cleanup in Mail::Reporter

$obj->inGlobalDestruction See Cleanup in Mail::Reporter

DIAGNOSTICS

Error: Package CW$package does not implement CW$method.

Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not implement this method where it should. This message means that some other related classes do implement this method however the class at hand does not. Probably you should investigate this and probably inform the author of the package.

REFERENCES

See the MailBox website at <http://perl.overmeer.net/mailbox/> for more details.

COPYRIGHTS

Distribution version 2.063. Written by Mark Overmeer (mark@overmeer.net). See the ChangeLog for other contributors.

Copyright (c) 2001-2003 by the author(s). All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.