man XML::XSLT () - A perl module for processing XSLT xsl_output_method Get or set the <xsl:output method= attribute. Valid arguments are 'html', 'text' and 'xml'
NAME
XML::XSLT - A perl module for processing XSLT
- xsl_output_method
- Get or set the <xsl:output method= attribute. Valid arguments are 'html', 'text' and 'xml'
SYNOPSIS
use XML::XSLT;
my $xslt = XML::XSLT->new ($xsl, warnings => 1);
$xslt->transform ($xmlfile); print $xslt->toString;
$xslt->dispose();
DESCRIPTION
This module implements the W3C's XSLT specification. The goal is full implementation of this spec, but we have not yet achieved that. However, it already works well. See XML::XSLT Commands for the current status of each command.
XML::XSLT makes use of XML::DOM and LWP::Simple, while XML::DOM uses XML::Parser. Therefore XML::Parser, XML::DOM and LWP::Simple have to be installed properly for XML::XSLT to run.
Specifying Sources
The stylesheets and the documents may be passed as filenames, file handles regular strings, string references or DOM-trees. Functions that require sources (e.g. new), will accept either a named parameter or simply the argument.
Either of the following are allowed:
my $xslt = XML::XSLT->new($xsl); my $xslt = XML::XSLT->new(Source => $xsl);
In documentation, the named parameter `Source' is always shown, but it is never required.
METHODS
Returns a new XSLT parser object. Valid flags are:
- DOMparser_args
- Hashref of arguments to pass to the XML::DOM::Parser object's parse method.
- variables
- Hashref of variables and their values for the stylesheet.
- base
- Base of URL for file inclusion.
- debug
- Turn on debugging messages.
- warnings
- Turn on warning messages.
- indent
- Starting amount of indention for debug messages. Defaults to 0.
- indent_incr
- Amount to indent each level of debug message. Defaults to 1. Gives the XSLT object new XML to process. Returns an XML::DOM object corresponding to the XML.
- base
- The base URL to use for opening documents.
- parser_args
- Arguments to pase to the parser. Gives the XSLT object a new stylesheet to use in processing XML. Returns an XML::DOM object corresponding to the stylesheet. Any arguments present are passed to the XML::DOM::Parser.
- base
- The base URL to use for opening documents.
- parser_args
- Arguments to pase to the parser.
- process(%variables)
-
Processes the previously loaded XML through the stylesheet using the
variables set in the argument.
Processes the given XML through the stylesheet. Returns an XML::DOM
object corresponding to the transformed XML. Any arguments present
are passed to the XML::DOM::Parser.
Processes the given XML through the stylesheet. Returns a string
containg the result. Example:
use XML::XSLT qw(serve);
$xslt = XML::XSLT->new($xsl); print $xslt->serve $xml;
- http_headers
- If true, then prepends the appropriate HTTP headers (e.g. Content-Type, Content-Length); Defaults to true.
- xml_declaration
- If true, then the result contains the appropriate <?xml?> header. Defaults to true.
- xml_version
- The version of the XML. Defaults to 1.0.
- doctype
- The type of DOCTYPE this document is. Defaults to SYSTEM.
- toString
- Returns the result of transforming the XML with the stylesheet as a string.
- to_dom
- Returns the result of transforming the XML with the stylesheet as an XML::DOM object.
- media_type
- Returns the media type (aka mime type) of the object.
- dispose
- Executes the CWdispose method on each XML::DOM object.
XML::XSLT Commands
- xsl:apply-imports no
- Not supported yet.
- xsl:apply-templates limited
- Attribute 'select' is supported to the same extent as xsl:value-of supports path selections. Not supported yet: - attribute 'mode' - xsl:sort and xsl:with-param in content
- xsl:attribute partially
- Adds an attribute named to the value of the attribute 'name' and as value the stringified content-template. Not supported yet: - attribute 'namespace'
- xsl:attribute-set yes
- Partially
- xsl:call-template yes
- Takes attribute 'name' which selects xsl:template's by name. Weak support: - xsl:with-param (select attrib not supported) Not supported yet: - xsl:sort
- xsl:choose yes
- Tests sequentially all xsl:whens until one succeeds or until an xsl:otherwise is found. Limited test support, see xsl:when
- xsl:comment yes
- Supported.
- xsl:copy partially
- xsl:copy-of limited
- Attribute 'select' functions as well as with xsl:value-of
- xsl:decimal-format no
- Not supported yet.
- xsl:element yes
- xsl:fallback no
- Not supported yet.
- xsl:for-each limited
- Attribute 'select' functions as well as with xsl:value-of Not supported yet: - xsl:sort in content
- xsl:if limited
- Identical to xsl:when, but outside xsl:choose context.
- xsl:import no
- Not supported yet.
- xsl:include yes
- Takes attribute href, which can be relative-local, absolute-local as well as an URL (preceded by identifier http:).
- xsl:key no
- Not supported yet.
- xsl:message no
- Not supported yet.
- xsl:namespace-alias no
- Not supported yet.
- xsl:number no
- Not supported yet.
- xsl:otherwise yes
- Supported.
- xsl:output limited
- Only the initial xsl:output element is used. The text output method is not supported, but shouldn't be difficult to implement. Only the doctype-public, doctype-system, omit-xml-declaration, method, and encoding attributes have any support.
- xsl:param experimental
- Synonym for xsl:variable (currently). See xsl:variable for support.
- xsl:preserve-space no
- Not supported yet. Whitespace is always preserved.
- xsl:processing-instruction yes
- Supported.
- xsl:sort no
- Not supported yet.
- xsl:strip-space no
- Not supported yet. No whitespace is stripped.
- xsl:stylesheet limited
- Minor namespace support: other namespace than 'xsl:' for xsl-commands is allowed if xmlns-attribute is present. xmlns URL is verified. Other attributes are ignored.
- xsl:template limited
- Attribute 'name' and 'match' are supported to minor extend. ('name' must match exactly and 'match' must match with full path or no path) Not supported yet: - attributes 'priority' and 'mode'
- xsl:text yes
- Supported.
- xsl:transform limited
- Synonym for xsl:stylesheet
- xsl:value-of limited
- Inserts attribute or element values. Limited support: <xsl:value-of select=./> <xsl:value-of select=/root-elem/> <xsl:value-of select=elem/> <xsl:value-of select=//elem/> <xsl:value-of select=elem[n]/> <xsl:value-of select=//elem[n]/> <xsl:value-of select=@attr/> <xsl:value-of select=text()/> <xsl:value-of select=processing-instruction()/> <xsl:value-of select=comment()/> and combinations of these. Not supported yet: - attribute 'disable-output-escaping'
- xsl:variable partial or from literal text in the stylesheet.
- xsl:when limited
- Only inside xsl:choose. Limited test support: <xsl:when test=@attr='value'> <xsl:when test=elem='value'> <xsl:when test=path/[@attr='value']> <xsl:when test=path/[elem='value']> <xsl:when test=path> path is supported to the same extend as with xsl:value-of
- xsl:with-param experimental
- It is currently not functioning. (or is it?)
SUPPORT
General information, bug reporting tools, the latest version, mailing lists, etc. can be found at the XML::XSLT homepage:
http://xmlxslt.sourceforge.net/
DEPRECATIONS
Methods and interfaces from previous versions that are not documented in this version are deprecated. Each of these deprecations can still be used but will produce a warning when the deprecation is first used. You can use the old interfaces without warnings by passing CWnew() the flag CWuse_deprecated. Example:
$parser = XML::XSLT->new($xsl, "FILE", use_deprecated => 1);
The deprecated methods will disappear by the time a 1.0 release is made.
The deprecated methods are :
- output_string
- use toString instead
- result_string
- use toString instead
- output
- use toString instead
- result
- use toString instead
- result_mime_type
- use media_type instead
- output_mime_type
- use media_type instead
- result_tree
- use to_dom instead
- output_tree
- use to_dom instead
- transform_document
- use transform instead
- process_project
- use process instead
- open_project
- use CWSource argument to BInew() and transform instead.
- print_output
- use BIserve() instead.
BUGS
Yes.
HISTORY
Geert Josten and Egon Willighagen developed and maintained XML::XSLT up to version 0.22. At that point, Mark Hershberger started moving the project to Sourceforge and began working on it with Bron Gondwana.
LICENCE
Copyright (c) 1999 Geert Josten & Egon Willighagen. All Rights Reserverd. This module is free software, and may be distributed under the same terms and conditions as Perl.
AUTHORS
Geert Josten <gjosten@sci.kun.nl>
Egon Willighagen <egonw@sci.kun.nl>
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
Bron Gondwana <perlcode@brong.net>
Jonathan Stowe <jns@gellyfish.com>
SEE ALSO
XML::DOM, LWP::Simple, XML::Parser