man tmpfile () - create a temporary file

NAME

tmpfile - create a temporary file

SYNOPSIS

#include <stdio.h>

FILE *tmpfile(void);

DESCRIPTION

The tmpfile() function shall create a temporary file and open a corresponding stream. The file shall be automatically deleted when all references to the file are closed. The file is opened as in fopen() for update (w+).

In some implementations, a permanent file may be left behind if the process calling tmpfile() is killed while it is processing a call to tmpfile().

An error message may be written to standard error if the stream cannot be opened.

RETURN VALUE

Upon successful completion, tmpfile() shall return a pointer to the stream of the file that is created. Otherwise, it shall return a null pointer and set errno to indicate the error.

ERRORS

The tmpfile() function shall fail if:

EINTR
A signal was caught during tmpfile().
EMFILE
{OPEN_MAX} file descriptors are currently open in the calling process.
ENFILE
The maximum allowable number of files is currently open in the system.
ENOSPC
The directory or file system which would contain the new file cannot be expanded.
EOVERFLOW
The file is a regular file and the size of the file cannot be represented correctly in an object of type off_t.

The tmpfile() function may fail if:

EMFILE
{FOPEN_MAX} streams are currently open in the calling process.
ENOMEM
Insufficient storage space is available.

The following sections are informative.

EXAMPLES

Creating a Temporary File

The following example creates a temporary file for update, and returns a pointer to a stream for the created file in the fp variable. 

#include <stdio.h>
...
FILE *fp;


fp = tmpfile ();



APPLICATION USAGE

It should be possible to open at least {TMP_MAX} temporary files during
the lifetime of the program (this limit may be shared
with tmpnam()) and there should be no limit on the number simultaneously
open other
than this limit and any limit on the number of open files ( {FOPEN_MAX}).

RATIONALE

None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

None.

SEE ALSO

fopen() , tmpnam() , unlink()
, the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <stdio.h>

COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .