man std::locale (Fonctions bibliothèques) - Container class for localization functionality.

NAME

std::locale - Container class for localization functionality.

SYNOPSIS

#include <locale>

Public Types

typedef int category

Definition of locale::category.

Public Member Functions

locale () throw ()

Default constructor. locale (const locale &__other) throw ()

Copy constructor. locale (const char *s)

Named locale constructor. locale (const locale &__base, const char *s, category cat)

Construct locale with facets from another locale. locale (const locale &__base, const locale &add, category cat)

Construct locale with facets from another locale. template<typename Facet> locale (const locale &__other, Facet *__f)

Construct locale with another facet. ~locale () throw ()

Locale destructor. const locale & operator= (const locale &__other) throw ()

Assignment operator. template<typename Facet> locale combine (const locale &__other) const

Construct locale with another facet. string name () const

Return locale name. bool operator== (const locale &__other) const throw ()

Locale equality. bool operator!= (const locale &__other) const throw ()

Locale inequality. template<typename Char, typename Traits, typename Alloc> bool operator() (const basic_string< Char, Traits, Alloc > &s1, const basic_string< Char, Traits, Alloc > &s2) const

Compare two strings according to collate.

Static Public Member Functions

static locale global (const locale &)

Set global locale. static const locale & classic ()

Return reference to the 'C' locale.

Static Public Attributes

static const category none

Category values. static const category ctype

Category values. static const category numeric

Category values. static const category collate

Category values. static const category time

Category values. static const category monetary

Category values. static const category messages

Category values. static const category all

Category values.

Private Member Functions

locale (Impl *) throw ()

void M_coalesce (const locale &__base, const locale &add, category cat)

Static Private Member Functions

static void S_initialize ()

static void S_initialize_once ()

static category S_normalize_category (category)

Private Attributes

Impl * M_impl

Static Private Attributes

static Impl * S_classic

static Impl * S_global

static const char *const *const S_categories

static const size_t S_categories_size

Friends

class facet

class Impl

struct __use_cache

template<typename Facet> bool has_facet (const locale &) throw ()

Test for the presence of a facet. template<typename Facet> const Facet & use_facet (const locale &)

Return a facet.

Classes

class facet

Localization functionality base class. class id

Facet ID class. class Impl

Detailed Description

Container class for localization functionality.

The locale class is first a class wrapper for C library locales. It is also an extensible container for user-defined localization. A locale is a collection of facets that implement various localization features such as money, time, and number printing.

Constructing C++ locales does not change the C library locale.

This library supports efficient construction and copying of locales through a reference counting implementation of the locale class.

Definition at line 67 of file locale.

Member Typedef Documentation

typedef int std::locale::category

Definition of locale::category.

Definition at line 72 of file locale.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

std::locale::locale () throw ()

Default constructor.

Constructs a copy of the global locale. If no locale has been explicitly set, this is the 'C' locale.

Definition at line 100 of file locale_init.cc.

Referenced by combine(), global(), and S_initialize_once().

std::locale::locale (const locale & __other) throw ()

Copy constructor.

Constructs a copy of other.

Parameters: other The locale to copy.

Definition at line 58 of file locale.cc.

std::locale::locale (const char * s) [explicit]

Named locale constructor.

Constructs a copy of the named C library locale.

Parameters: s Name of the locale to construct.

Exceptions: std::runtime_error if s is null or an undefined locale.

Definition at line 38 of file localename.cc.

std::locale::locale (const locale & __base, const char * s, category cat)

Construct locale with facets from another locale.

Constructs a copy of the locale base. The facets specified by cat are replaced with those from the locale named by s. If base is named, this locale instance will also be named.

Parameters: base The locale to copy.

s Name of the locale to use facets from.

cat Set of categories defining the facets to use from s.

Exceptions: std::runtime_error if s is null or an undefined locale.

Definition at line 150 of file localename.cc.

std::locale::locale (const locale & __base, const locale & add, category cat)

Construct locale with facets from another locale.

Constructs a copy of the locale base. The facets specified by cat are replaced with those from the locale add. If base and add are named, this locale instance will also be named.

Parameters: base The locale to copy.

add The locale to use facets from.

cat Set of categories defining the facets to use from add.

Definition at line 160 of file localename.cc.

template<typename Facet> std::locale::locale (const locale & other, Facet * f)

Construct locale with another facet.

Constructs a copy of the locale other. The facet is added to , replacing an existing facet of type Facet if there is one. If is null, this locale is a copy of other.

Parameters: other The locale to copy.

f The facet to add in.

Definition at line 568 of file locale.

std::locale::~locale () throw ()

Locale destructor.

Definition at line 68 of file locale.cc.

Member Function Documentation

const locale & std::locale::classic () [static]

Return reference to the 'C' locale.

Definition at line 131 of file locale_init.cc.

template<typename Facet> locale std::locale::combine (const locale & __other) const

Construct locale with another facet.

Constructs and returns a new copy of this locale. Adds or replaces an existing facet of type Facet from the locale other into the new locale.

Parameters: Facet The facet type to copy from other

other The locale to copy from.

Returns: Newly constructed locale.

Exceptions: std::runtime_error if other has no facet of type Facet.

Definition at line 46 of file locale_facets.tcc.

References locale().

locale std::locale::global (const locale &) [static]

Set global locale.

This function sets the global locale to the argument and returns a copy of the previous global locale. If the argument has a name, it will also call std::setlocale(LCALL, loc.name()).

Parameters: locale The new locale to make global.

Returns: Copy of the old global locale.

Definition at line 109 of file locale_init.cc.

References std::basic_string< CharT, Traits, Alloc >::c_str(), locale(), and name().

string std::locale::name () const

Return locale name.

Returns: Locale name or '*' if unnamed.

Definition at line 96 of file locale.cc.

Referenced by global().

bool std::locale::operator!= (const locale & __other) const throw () [inline]

Locale inequality.

Parameters: other The locale to compare against.

Returns: ! (*this == other)

Definition at line 241 of file locale.

References operator==().

template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc> bool std::locale::operator() (const basic_string< Char, Traits, Alloc > & s1, const basic_string< Char, Traits, Alloc > & s2) const

Compare two strings according to collate.

Template operator to compare two strings using the compare function of the collate facet in this locale. One use is to provide the locale to the sort function. For example, a vector v of strings could be sorted according to locale loc by doing:

  std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), loc);

Parameters: s1 First string to compare.

s2 Second string to compare.

Returns: True if collate<Char> facet compares s1 < s2, else false.

Definition at line 63 of file locale_facets.tcc.

References std::basic_string< CharT, Traits, Alloc >::data(), and std::basic_string< CharT, Traits, Alloc >::length().

const locale & std::locale::operator= (const locale & __other) throw ()

Assignment operator.

Set this locale to be a copy of other.

Parameters: other The locale to copy.

Returns: A reference to this locale.

Definition at line 87 of file locale.cc.

bool std::locale::operator== (const locale & __other) const throw ()

Locale equality.

Parameters: other The locale to compare against.

Returns: True if other and this refer to the same locale instance, are copies, or have the same name. False otherwise.

Definition at line 72 of file locale.cc.

Referenced by operator!=().

Friends And Related Function Documentation

template<typename Facet> bool has_facet (const locale & __loc) throw () [friend]

Test for the presence of a facet.

has_facet tests the locale argument for the presence of the facet type provided as the template parameter. Facets derived from the facet parameter will also return true.

Parameters: Facet The facet type to test the presence of.

locale The locale to test.

Returns: true if locale contains a facet of type Facet, else false.

Definition at line 85 of file locale_facets.tcc.

template<typename Facet> const Facet& use_facet (const locale & __loc) [friend]

Return a facet.

use_facet looks for and returns a reference to a facet of type Facet where Facet is the template parameter. If has_facet(locale) is true, there is a suitable facet to return. It throws std::bad_cast if the locale doesn't contain a facet of type Facet.

Parameters: Facet The facet type to access.

locale The locale to use.

Returns: Reference to facet of type Facet.

Exceptions: std::bad_cast if locale doesn't contain a facet of type Facet.

Definition at line 107 of file locale_facets.tcc.