man std::strstreambuf (Fonctions bibliothèques) -

NAME

std::strstreambuf -

SYNOPSIS



Inherits std::basic_streambuf< char, char_traits< char > >.

Public Types

typedef char_traits< char > Traits

typedef basic_streambuf< char, Traits > Base

typedef char char_type

typedef char_traits< char > traits_type

typedef traits_type::int_type int_type

typedef traits_type::pos_type pos_type

typedef traits_type::off_type off_type

typedef basic_streambuf< char_type, traits_type > streambuf_type

Public Member Functions

strstreambuf (streamsize initial_capacity=0)

strstreambuf (void *(*alloc)(size_t), void(*__free)(void *))

strstreambuf (char *__get, streamsize n, char *__put=0)

strstreambuf (signed char *__get, streamsize n, signed char *__put=0)

strstreambuf (unsigned char *__get, streamsize n, unsigned char *__put=0)

strstreambuf (const char *__get, streamsize n)

strstreambuf (const signed char *__get, streamsize n)

strstreambuf (const unsigned char *__get, streamsize n)

virtual ~strstreambuf ()

void freeze (bool=true)

char * str ()

int pcount () const

locale pubimbue (const locale &__loc)

Entry point for imbue(). locale getloc () const

Locale access. streambuf_type * pubsetbuf (char_type *s, streamsize n)

Entry points for derived buffer functions. pos_type pubseekoff (off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode __mode=ios_base::in|ios_base::out)

pos_type pubseekpos (pos_type sp, ios_base::openmode __mode=ios_base::in|ios_base::out)

int pubsync ()

streamsize in_avail ()

Looking ahead into the stream. int_type snextc ()

Getting the next character. int_type sbumpc ()

Getting the next character. int_type sgetc ()

Getting the next character. streamsize sgetn (char_type *s, streamsize n)

Entry point for xsgetn. int_type sputbackc (char_type c)

Pushing characters back into the input stream. int_type sungetc ()

Moving backwards in the input stream. int_type sputc (char_type c)

Entry point for all single-character output functions. streamsize sputn (const char_type *s, streamsize n)

Entry point for all single-character output functions.

Protected Member Functions

virtual int_type overflow (int_type c=Traits::eof())

virtual int_type pbackfail (int_type c=Traits::eof())

virtual int_type underflow ()

Fetches more data from the controlled sequence. virtual Base * setbuf (char *__buf, streamsize n)

Maniuplates the buffer. virtual pos_type seekoff (off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __dir, ios_base::openmode __mode=ios_base::in|ios_base::out)

virtual pos_type seekpos (pos_type position, ios_base::openmode __mode=ios_base::in|ios_base::out)

char_type * eback () const

Access to the get area. char_type * gptr () const

char_type * egptr () const

void gbump (int n)

Moving the read position. void setg (char_type *__gbeg, char_type *__gnext, char_type *__gend)

Setting the three read area pointers. char_type * pbase () const

Access to the put area. char_type * pptr () const

char_type * epptr () const

void pbump (int n)

Moving the write position. void setp (char_type *__pbeg, char_type *__pend)

Setting the three write area pointers. virtual void imbue (const locale &)

Changes translations. virtual pos_type seekoff (off_type, ios_base::seekdir, ios_base::openmode=ios_base::in|ios_base::out)

Alters the stream positions. virtual pos_type seekpos (pos_type, ios_base::openmode=ios_base::in|ios_base::out)

Alters the stream positions. virtual int sync ()

Synchronizes the buffer arrays with the controlled sequences. virtual streamsize showmanyc ()

Investigating the data available. virtual streamsize xsgetn (char_type *s, streamsize n)

Multiple character extraction. virtual int_type uflow ()

Fetches more data from the controlled sequence. virtual int_type pbackfail (int_type=traits_type::eof())

Tries to back up the input sequence. virtual streamsize xsputn (const char_type *s, streamsize n)

Multiple character insertion. virtual int_type overflow (int_type=traits_type::eof())

Consumes data from the buffer; writes to the controlled sequence.

Protected Attributes

char_type * M_in_beg

char_type * M_in_cur

char_type * M_in_end

char_type * M_out_beg

char_type * M_out_cur

char_type * M_out_end

locale M_buf_locale

Private Member Functions

char * M_alloc (size_t)

void M_free (char *)

void M_setup (char *__get, char *__put, streamsize n)

Private Attributes

bool M_dynamic: 1

bool M_frozen: 1

bool M_constant: 1

Friends

class basic_ios< char_type, traits_type >

class basic_istream< char_type, traits_type >

class basic_ostream< char_type, traits_type >

class istreambuf_iterator< char_type, traits_type >

class ostreambuf_iterator< char_type, traits_type >

Detailed Description

Definition at line 62 of file strstream.

Member Typedef Documentation

typedef char std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::char_type [inherited]

These are standard types. They permit a standardized way of referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template parameters, which are specific to the implementation.

Definition at line 132 of file streambuf.

Member Function Documentation

char_type* std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::eback () const [inline, protected, inherited]

Access to the get area.

These functions are only available to other protected functions, including derived classes.

•
eback() returns the beginning pointer for the input sequence
•
gptr() returns the next pointer for the input sequence
•
egptr() returns the end pointer for the input sequence

Definition at line 452 of file streambuf.

Referenced by overflow(), pbackfail(), seekoff(), str(), underflow(), and ~strstreambuf().

void std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::gbump (int n) [inline, protected, inherited]

Moving the read position.

Parameters: n The delta by which to move.

This just advances the read position without returning any data.

Definition at line 468 of file streambuf.

Referenced by pbackfail().

locale std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::getloc () const [inline, inherited]

Locale access.

Returns: The current locale in effect.

If pubimbue(loc) has been called, then the most recent loc is returned. Otherwise the global locale in effect at the time of construction is returned.

Definition at line 215 of file streambuf.

virtual void std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::imbue (const locale &) [inline, protected, virtual, inherited]

Changes translations.

Parameters: loc A new locale.

Translations done during I/O which depend on the current locale are changed by this call. The standard adds, 'Between invocations of this function a class derived from streambuf can safely cache results of calls to locale functions and to members of facets so obtained.'

Note: Base class version does nothing.

Definition at line 546 of file streambuf.

streamsize std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::in_avail () [inline, inherited]

Looking ahead into the stream.

Returns: The number of characters available.

If a read position is available, returns the number of characters available for reading before the buffer must be refilled. Otherwise returns the derived showmanyc().

Definition at line 255 of file streambuf.

virtual int_type std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::overflow (int_type = traits_type::eof()) [inline, protected, virtual, inherited]

Consumes data from the buffer; writes to the controlled sequence.

Parameters: c An additional character to consume.

Returns: eof() to indicate failure, something else (usually c, or not_eof())

Informally, this function is called when the output buffer is full (or does not exist, as buffering need not actually be done). If a buffer exists, it is 'consumed', with 'some effect' on the controlled sequence. (Typically, the buffer is written out to the sequence verbatim.) In either case, the character c is also written out, if c is not eof().

For a formal definiton of this function, see a good text such as Langer & Kreft, or [27.5.2.4.5]/3-7.

A functioning output streambuf can be created by overriding only this function (no buffer area will be used).

Note: Base class version does nothing, returns eof().

Definition at line 737 of file streambuf.

virtual int_type std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::pbackfail (int_type = traits_type::eof()) [inline, protected, virtual, inherited]

Tries to back up the input sequence.

Parameters: c The character to be inserted back into the sequence.

Returns: eof() on failure, 'some other value' on success

Postcondition: The constraints of gptr(), eback(), and pptr() are the same as for underflow().

Note: Base class version does nothing, returns eof().

Definition at line 694 of file streambuf.

char_type* std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::pbase () const [inline, protected, inherited]

Access to the put area.

These functions are only available to other protected functions, including derived classes.

•
pbase() returns the beginning pointer for the output sequence
•
pptr() returns the next pointer for the output sequence
•
epptr() returns the end pointer for the output sequence

Definition at line 499 of file streambuf.

Referenced by overflow(), pcount(), and seekoff().

void std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::pbump (int n) [inline, protected, inherited]

Moving the write position.

Parameters: n The delta by which to move.

This just advances the write position without returning any data.

Definition at line 515 of file streambuf.

Referenced by overflow(), and seekoff().

locale std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::pubimbue (const locale & __loc) [inline, inherited]

Entry point for imbue().

Parameters: loc The new locale.

Returns: The previous locale.

Calls the derived imbue(loc).

Definition at line 198 of file streambuf.

streambuf_type* std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::pubsetbuf (char_type * s, streamsize n) [inline, inherited]

Entry points for derived buffer functions.

The public versions of pubfoo dispatch to the protected derived foo member functions, passing the arguments (if any) and returning the result unchanged.

Definition at line 228 of file streambuf.

int_type std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::sbumpc () [inline, inherited]

Getting the next character.

Returns: The next character, or eof.

If the input read position is available, returns that character and increments the read pointer, otherwise calls and returns uflow().

Definition at line 287 of file streambuf.

virtual pos_type std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::seekoff (off_type, ios_base::seekdir, ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) [inline, protected, virtual, inherited]

Alters the stream positions.

Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior.

Note: Base class version does nothing, returns a pos_type that represents an invalid stream position.

Definition at line 572 of file streambuf.

virtual pos_type std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::seekpos (pos_type, ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) [inline, protected, virtual, inherited]

Alters the stream positions.

Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior.

Note: Base class version does nothing, returns a pos_type that represents an invalid stream position.

Definition at line 584 of file streambuf.

basic_streambuf< char, char_traits< char > > * std::strstreambuf::setbuf (char * __buf, streamsize n) [protected, virtual]

Maniuplates the buffer.

Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior. See the next-to-last paragraph of http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/27_io/howto.html#2 for more on this function.

Note: Base class version does nothing, returns this.

Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< char, char_traits< char > >.

Definition at line 225 of file strstream.cc.

void std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::setg (char_type * __gbeg, char_type * __gnext, char_type * __gend) [inline, protected, inherited]

Setting the three read area pointers.

Parameters: gbeg A pointer.

gnext A pointer.

gend A pointer.

Postcondition: gbeg == eback(), gnext == gptr(), and gend == egptr()

Definition at line 479 of file streambuf.

Referenced by M_setup(), overflow(), seekoff(), strstreambuf(), and underflow().

void std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::setp (char_type * __pbeg, char_type * __pend) [inline, protected, inherited]

Setting the three write area pointers.

Parameters: pbeg A pointer.

pend A pointer.

Postcondition: pbeg == pbase(), pbeg == pptr(), and pend == epptr()

Definition at line 525 of file streambuf.

Referenced by M_setup(), overflow(), seekoff(), and strstreambuf().

int_type std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::sgetc () [inline, inherited]

Getting the next character.

Returns: The next character, or eof.

If the input read position is available, returns that character, otherwise calls and returns underflow(). Does not move the read position after fetching the character.

Definition at line 309 of file streambuf.

streamsize std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::sgetn (char_type * s, streamsize n) [inline, inherited]

Entry point for xsgetn.

Parameters: s A buffer area.

n A count.

Returns xsgetn(s,n). The effect is to fill s[0] through s[n-1] with characters from the input sequence, if possible.

Definition at line 328 of file streambuf.

virtual streamsize std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::showmanyc () [inline, protected, virtual, inherited]

Investigating the data available.

Returns: An estimate of the number of characters available in the input sequence, or -1.

Note: Base class version does nothing, returns zero.

The standard adds that 'the intention is not only that the calls [to underflow or uflow] will not return eof() but that they will return 'immediately'.

The standard adds that 'the morphemes of showmanyc are 'es-how-many-see', not 'show-manic'.

Definition at line 619 of file streambuf.

int_type std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::snextc () [inline, inherited]

Getting the next character.

Returns: The next character, or eof.

Calls sbumpc(), and if that function returns traits::eof(), so does this function. Otherwise, sgetc().

Definition at line 269 of file streambuf.

int_type std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::sputbackc (char_type c) [inline, inherited]

Pushing characters back into the input stream.

Parameters: c The character to push back.

Returns: The previous character, if possible.

Similar to sungetc(), but c is pushed onto the stream instead of 'the previous character'. If successful, the next character fetched from the input stream will be c.

Definition at line 342 of file streambuf.

int_type std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::sputc (char_type c) [inline, inherited]

Entry point for all single-character output functions.

Parameters: c A character to output.

Returns: c, if possible.

One of two public output functions.

If a write position is available for the output sequence (i.e., the buffer is not full), stores c in that position, increments the position, and returns traits::to_int_type(c). If a write position is not available, returns overflow(c).

Definition at line 394 of file streambuf.

streamsize std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::sputn (const char_type * s, streamsize n) [inline, inherited]

Entry point for all single-character output functions.

Parameters: s A buffer read area.

n A count.

One of two public output functions.

Returns xsputn(s,n). The effect is to write s[0] through s[n-1] to the output sequence, if possible.

Definition at line 420 of file streambuf.

int_type std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::sungetc () [inline, inherited]

Moving backwards in the input stream.

Returns: The previous character, if possible.

If a putback position is available, this function decrements the input pointer and returns that character. Otherwise, calls and returns pbackfail(). The effect is to 'unget' the last character 'gotten'.

Definition at line 367 of file streambuf.

virtual int std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::sync (void) [inline, protected, virtual, inherited]

Synchronizes the buffer arrays with the controlled sequences.

Returns: -1 on failure.

Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior, including the definition of 'failure'.

Note: Base class version does nothing, returns zero.

Definition at line 597 of file streambuf.

virtual int_type std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::uflow () [inline, protected, virtual, inherited]

Fetches more data from the controlled sequence.

Returns: The first character from the pending sequence.

Informally, this function does the same thing as underflow(), and in fact is required to call that function. It also returns the new character, like underflow() does. However, this function also moves the read position forward by one.

Definition at line 670 of file streambuf.

strstreambuf::int_type std::strstreambuf::underflow () [protected, virtual]

Fetches more data from the controlled sequence.

Returns: The first character from the pending sequence.

Informally, this function is called when the input buffer is exhausted (or does not exist, as buffering need not actually be done). If a buffer exists, it is 'refilled'. In either case, the next available character is returned, or traits::eof() to indicate a null pending sequence.

For a formal definiton of the pending sequence, see a good text such as Langer & Kreft, or [27.5.2.4.3]/7-14.

A functioning input streambuf can be created by overriding only this function (no buffer area will be used). For an example, see http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/27_io/howto.html#6

Note: Base class version does nothing, returns eof().

Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< char, char_traits< char > >.

Definition at line 213 of file strstream.cc.

References std::basic_streambuf< char, char_traits< char > >::eback(), std::basic_streambuf< char, char_traits< char > >::egptr(), std::basic_streambuf< char, char_traits< char > >::gptr(), std::basic_streambuf< char, char_traits< char > >::pptr(), and std::basic_streambuf< char, char_traits< char > >::setg().

virtual streamsize std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::xsgetn (char_type * s, streamsize n) [protected, virtual, inherited]

Multiple character extraction.

Parameters: s A buffer area.

n Maximum number of characters to assign.

Returns: The number of characters assigned.

Fills s[0] through s[n-1] with characters from the input sequence, as if by sbumpc(). Stops when either n characters have been copied, or when traits::eof() would be copied.

It is expected that derived classes provide a more efficient implementation by overriding this definition.

virtual streamsize std::basic_streambuf< char , char_traits< char > >::xsputn (const char_type * s, streamsize n) [protected, virtual, inherited]

Multiple character insertion.

Parameters: s A buffer area.

n Maximum number of characters to write.

Returns: The number of characters written.

Writes s[0] through s[n-1] to the output sequence, as if by sputc(). Stops when either n characters have been copied, or when sputc() would return traits::eof().

It is expected that derived classes provide a more efficient implementation by overriding this definition.

Author

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